Free/Libre/Open-Source Software Cell - College of Engineering
Chengannur
Welcome
Welcome
to Free/Libre/Open-Source Software Cell at College of Engineering
Chengannur. To work with us, just join our mailing list.
What
is Free Software
Free
software is a matter
of freedom, not cost. It is a matter of liberty, not price. The word
`free' in free software
has a similar meaning as in free
speech, free
people and free
country and should not
be
confused with its other meaning associated with zero-cost. Think of
free
software as software which is free of encumbrances, not necessarily
free
of cost. Think of it as swatantra
software.
In
the beginning, all
software was free. However, some software businesses concluded that
they could maximize profits and gain a so-called competitive
advantage by restricting the
freedoms of their software customers.
So they decided to take away their customers' freedom to share, freedom
to help themselves and freedom to help others by withholding the
software's source code and/or by making them enter into restrictive
(and at times, even humiliating) legal contracts such as end
user license agreements
and non-disclosure
agreements.
This model
of software business subsequently became widespread
because of the perceived ease with which software businesses could make
money out of this unethical business model, with complete disregard for
their customers' rights. This non-free software business model lies at
the heart of what we now call the proprietary
software industry
which has an unfortunately large majority of software users under their
control.
Society
should reject such
a business
model which criminalises the act of sharing and which deprives people
of
their fundamental right to help themselves and to help others. This can
be
achieved by developing and using only free software.
Free
software frees people
from the clutches of the proprietary software industry. It gives them
the freedom to share, to help themselves and to help others.
Please
see the free
software
definition published by the Free
Software Foundation for clear
guidelines on what requirements any
software should meet in order to qualify as free software. While you
are there, please also spend some time going through the philosophy
section for more in-depth literature on free software.
What
is GNU/Linux
The GNU
Project was
launched in 1984 by Richard M
Stallman to develop a complete
Unix-like operating system which is free
software:
the GNU system. (GNU is a recursive acronym for ``GNU's Not Unix''; it
is pronounced "guh-NEW".) Variants of the GNU operating system, which
use the kernel Linux, are now widely used; though these systems are
often referred to as ``Linux'', they are more accurately called GNU/Linux
systems.
The
Gnu is the mascot of
the world-wide
free software movement and the GNU system is its flag-ship software
suite.
What
is our purpose
Spreading the use of Free
Software at our institution both on the workstations and on the
servers. Inspire students to do projects in FLOSS. Helping other
institutions start a Free Software Cell. Helping schools in and around
Chengannur install and
use Free Software. Helping people/business establishments shift to free
software. We also conduct workshops and deliver talks.
Why
we're not a GNU/Linux User Group
Many
people adopt and use
GNU/Linux purely on the basis of technical and cost criteria, without
any appreciation for the underlying message of software freedom. We
feel that describing ourselves as a Free Software User Group rather
than a GNU/Linux User Group will contribute to a better appreciation of
that underlying message.
Also,
the free software
cause is much bigger than any one operating system. Besides the fact
that GNU/Linux is not the only free operating system today (our group
welcomes users of other free operating systems too), one must also
appreciate the fact that in the fast changing world of computer science
and operating systems technology, no operating system or kernel is
eternal. The message of software freedom, however, is.
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